Senate rebukes Trump with vote ordering U.S. military to end support for Saudi-led war in Yemen
The
Senate voted Wednesday to end U.S. support for the Saudi-led military
campaign in Yemen, its latest rebuke of the Trump administration’s
continued embrace of the Saudi regime despite growing frustration among
lawmakers with its actions on the world stage.
The
vote marks the second time in recent months that the Senate has
rejected the United States’ continued participation in the Saudi-led
bombing campaign against Yemen’s Houthi rebels, waged in the name of
holding back Iranian expansion in the Gulf. But the Saudi-led effort,
which has at times targeted civilian facilities and prevented aid
shipments from getting to Yemenis in need, has been faulted by human
rights organizations for exacerbating what the United Nations has deemed
the world’s worst humanitarian catastrophe.
“We
should not be associated with a bombing campaign that the UN tells us
is likely a gross violation of human rights,” Sen. Chris Murphy
(D-Conn.) said on the Senate floor Wednesday.
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For
supporters, the resolution is not just about taking a moral stand on
human rights, but also about asserting Congress’ fundamental
constitutional privilege to declare war.
“Today
we begin the process of reclaiming our constitutional authority by
ending U.S. involvement in a war that has not been authorized by
Congress and is clearly unconstitutional,” Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.),
the chief sponsor of the resolution, said on the Senate floor Wednesday.
Sanders
teamed up with Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah) on the legislation, which seeks
to invoke the War Powers Resolution to curtail American participation in
the Yemen war. If successful, it would mark the first time that
Congress has successfully invoked the war powers resolution to end U.S.
engagement in a conflict.
But opponents of the
resolution warned Wednesday that it is “fundamentally flawed,” and will
compromise efforts to encourage a peaceful, negotiated settlement to the
Yemen conflict by making the U.S. position appear fractured.
“It
is going to send a message to people that they don’t need to negotiate
right now, that they are actually making gains,” Senate Foreign
Relations Committee chairman Sen. James E. Risch (R-Idaho) said on the
Senate floor Wednesday just before the vote. “I would urge my colleagues
to vote against this at this time and give peace a change through the
negotiations.”
Supporters, however, argued that
“if we pass this resolution, peace becomes more likely,” as Murphy put
it Wednesday, arguing that when the Senate cast a similar vote last
year, it seemingly helped push the parties in the Yemen war toward
declaring a cease fire.
The resolution must
still be taken up in the House, where members passed a nearly identical
resolution to end U.S. participation in the Yemen war earlier this year.
It
is unlikely, however, that either chamber will have the votes necessary
to resuscitate the measure if President Trump vetoes it.