For five centuries, the Habsburgs
dominated much of Central Europe, reaching from their ancestral base in
Austria to eventually encompass a multiethnic and multilingual empire
that collapsed only at the end of World War I.
The
name of the dynasty that ruled the Austro-Hungarian Empire quickly
became a trending topic on Friday evening, after the special counsel
investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election in the United
States accused
Paul Manafort Jr., President Trump’s former campaign chairman, of
secretly paying a group of former European officials to lobby for
Ukraine in 2012 and 2013, when its government was pro-Russian.
Around
2012, according to the indictment released on Friday, Mr. Manafort and
his colleague Rick Gates “secretly retained a group of former senior
European politicians to take positions favorable to Ukraine, including
by lobbying in the United States.”
They
were informally called the Hapsburg Group, according to the indictment,
which used an alternative spelling for the Habsburgs.
Although
the former politicians purported to provide “independent assessments,”
according to the indictment, “in fact they were paid lobbyists for
Ukraine.” Mr. Manafort used at least four offshore accounts to wire more
than 2 million euros to pay the group of former politicians, according
to the indictment.
In
a June 2012 memorandum labeled “Eyes Only,” Mr. Manafort described a
“Super V.I.P.” effort, which aimed to “assemble a small group of
high-level European highly influential champions and politically
credible friends who can act informally and without any visible
relationship with the Government of Ukraine.”
The
group was managed by “a former European chancellor” — identified in the
indictment only as Foreign Politician A — in coordination with Mr.
Manafort. In 2013, that politician and other former politicians quietly
lobbied members of Congress and officials in the Obama adminstration on
behalf of Ukraine, which was then led by Mr. Manafort’s client,
President Viktor F. Yanukovych.
The
former chancellor was not named in the indictment. The head of
government in both Germany and Austria is known as the chancellor.
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