WASHINGTON
— President Trump’s campaign chairman, Paul Manafort, was indicted
Monday on charges that he funneled millions of dollars through overseas
shell companies and used the money to buy luxury cars, real estate,
antiques and expensive suits.
The charges against Mr. Manafort and his longtime associate Rick Gates
represent a significant escalation in a special counsel investigation
that has cast a shadow over Mr. Trump’s first year in office.
Separately,
one of the early foreign policy advisers to Mr. Trump’s presidential
campaign, George Papadopoulos, pleaded guilty to lying to the F.B.I.
about a contact with a professor with ties to Kremlin officials,
prosecutors said on Monday.
The
special counsel, Robert S. Mueller III, was assigned in May to
investigate whether anyone close to Mr. Trump participated in a Russian
government effort to influence last year’s presidential election.
Monday’s indictments indicate that Mr. Mueller has taken an expansive
view of his mandate.
The
indictment of Mr. Manafort and Mr. Gates makes no mention of Mr. Trump
or election meddling. Instead, it describes in granular detail Mr.
Manafort’s lobbying work in Ukraine and what prosecutors said was a
scheme to hide that money from tax collectors and the public. The
authorities said Mr. Manafort laundered more than $18 million.
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“Manafort
used his hidden overseas wealth to enjoy a lavish lifestyle in the
United States without paying taxes on that income,” the indictment reads.
Mr.
Gates is accused of transferring more than $3 million from offshore
accounts. The two are also charged with making false statements.
“As
part of the scheme, Manafort and Gates repeatedly provided false
information to financial bookkeepers, tax accountants and legal counsel,
among others,” the indictment read.
Mr.
Papadopoulos admitted that in a January interview with the F.B.I., he
lied about his contacts with a Russian professor, whom he knew to have
“substantial connections to Russian government officials,” according to
court documents. Mr. Papadopoulos told the authorities that the
conversation occurred before he became an adviser to Mr. Trump’s
campaign. In fact, he met the professor days after joining the campaign.
The professor took interest in Mr. Papadopoulos “because of his status with the campaign,” the court documents said.
Mr.
Manafort and Mr. Gates surrendered to the F.B.I. early on Monday and
were due in court in the afternoon. Money laundering, the most serious
of the charges, carries a potential prison sentence of up to 20 years.
Mr. Manafort has expected charges since this summer,
when F.B.I. agents raided his home and prosecutors warned him that they
planned to indict him. That warning raised speculation that Mr.
Manafort might try to cut a deal to avoid prosecution. A senior White
House lawyer, Ty Cobb, said last week that the president was confident that Mr. Manafort had no damaging information about him.
People
close to Mr. Manafort, including his former business partner Roger J.
Stone Jr., have said he had nothing to offer that would help prosecutors
build a case against Mr. Trump.
“He’s not going to lie,” Mr. Stone said in September.
Mr. Gates is a longtime protégé
and junior partner of Mr. Manafort. His name appears on documents
linked to companies that Mr. Manafort’s firm set up in Cyprus to receive
payments from politicians and businesspeople in Eastern Europe, records
reviewed by The New York Times show.
Attempts
to reach Mr. Gates on Monday were not successful. A spokesman for Mr.
Manafort did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Mr.
Manafort, a veteran Republican strategist, joined the Trump campaign in
March 2016 to help keep delegates from breaking with Mr. Trump in favor
of establishment Republican candidates. Mr. Trump soon promoted him to
chairman and chief strategist, a job that gave him control over
day-to-day operations of the campaign.
But Mr. Trump fired Mr. Manafort just months later,
after reports that he received more than $12 million in undisclosed
payments from Viktor F. Yanukovych, the former Ukrainian president and a
pro-Russia politician. Mr. Manafort spent years as a political
consultant for Mr. Yanukovych.
American intelligence agencies have concluded that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia launched a stealth campaign of hacking and propaganda to try to damage Hillary Clinton and help Mr. Trump win the election. The Justice Department appointed Mr. Mueller III as special counsel in May to lead the investigation into the Russian operations and to determine whether anyone around Mr. Trump was involved.
Mr.
Trump has denied any such collusion, and no evidence has surfaced
publicly to contradict him. At the same time, Mr. Trump and his advisers
this year repeatedly denied any contacts with Russians during the
campaign, only to have journalists uncover one undisclosed meeting after
another.
The New York Times revealed in July that Mr. Manafort and others close to Mr. Trump met with Russians last year, on the promise of receiving damaging political information about Mrs. Clinton.
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