Association Induction Hypothesis

AI for short, is Ling's theory of Cell Physiology.

So far I have understood this much.

Inside the cell, water plays an organizing role, by virtue of its electric dipole moment. The so-called, living state, is a liquid crystal state. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes won a Physics Nobel for the study of liquid crystals.

This organized water keeps Na⁺ out, and K⁺ in. No pump needed, thank you.